On How the Artists of the Romantic Period Chose to React...

Throughout this assignment we will be taking a look at how artists during the Romantic period, that took place around the 18th and 19th centuries, choose to react against the approaches and philosophy established by artist during the age of Enlightenment. We will take a look at a few obviously Romantic artworks to help us better our understanding of this fascinating movement. To understand how Romanticism has rejected, or reacted to, the Enlightenment, we first need to take a look at what artists believed during the Enlightenment era. According to Fred S. Kleiner, the Enlightenment, which took place during the first part of 18th century, brought with it a new way of thinking critically about â€Å"the world and the humankind, independently of†¦show more content†¦118) .Very little art was still being produce as a result of being patrons, thus artist had to adjust what they painted and for who. Artist now had to produce art that were liked by the masses, as they competed in this new market place, where massive quantities of art was on display. Before looking at artworks from Henri Fuselli, Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault and William Turner, we will first take a look at the roots and origins of the romantic period. Romanticism was born when the Industrial revolution had already been in full force over most of europe. The industrial boom and the synthetic, man-made landscapes that came with it, had major influences on the romantic world. Romanticism gave them a taste for the natural, the foreign (exotic), and the emotional, according to Paul Brians (Public.wsu.edu,1998). Romantics, unlike Neoclassical artist of the previous age, choose to shift the emphasis from â€Å"reason to feeling, from calculation to intuition and from objective nature to subjective emotion† according to Fred S. Kleiner (Fred S. Kleiner Gardner’s, Art through the Ages,2013,pg 762). Romantic artist were very interested in what the previous ages saw as The Black Ages. Romantic artist saw beauty in this and choose to refer to it as Gothic Romance. In simpler terms one can say that they were interested in the Middle Ages as a choice of subject matter, according to Paul Brains (Public.wsu.com.1998) These interests in Gothic Romance lead writers like

The Many Meanings of Stephen Cranes The Bride Comes to...

The Many Meanings of The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky Stephen Cranes The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky is a tale about a town sheriff, Jack Potter, who is returning home from a trip where he has married. Jack returns shamefully with his new wife of little worldly experience. The town of Yellow Sky knows Jack as the fearless Marshal who is never afraid to stare down the barrel of a gun. Jacks return to Yellow Sky happens to be at a time when the town drunk, Scratchy Wilson, is looking for a gunfight. However, the townspeople and Scratchy are disappointed to find him married, unarmed, and unwilling to fight. Before Jack arrived the townspeople were hoping for his arrival to cool off the situation. As one bartender said, I wish†¦show more content†¦Crane tells of how the wife was not pretty, nor was she very young. She is also unfamiliar, as a cook, of the train they ride together to Yellow Sky. Crane sets this scene to show how Jacks new wife is far from spectacular, and not a person that the people of Yellow Sky will ha ve much respect for. However, after explaining the relationship of the newly weds, Crane reveals the admiration of Jack Potter in Yellow Sky. The reverence of the bartender towards Jack Potter is apparent as he explains the town situation to a visitor. However, once Jack Potter arrives and runs into Scratchy Wilson, the story unfolds. Thomas Beer, author of a Stephen Crane biography is astonished by the way Crane ends the story: Crane is done with the business. All the ordinary values of his situation have bee thrown away; the marshal and the woman merely plain people (248). Crane allows the reader to first see into the mind of Jack Potter, then into the mind of the townspeople. Significantly, Crane begins the story with Jack and his wife preparing to and traveling to Yellow Sky. So, when the reader sees the admiration of the townspeople, it can be taken as comedic. Jack Potter has already been shown as someone far from heroic and intrepid. Eric Solomon sees humor in this section: Much of the humor derives from the behavior of Potter and his bride, who are awkward and embarrassed in the great Pullman car (136). A person who is embarrassed around his own wifeShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Western Formula1317 Words   |  6 Pagesparadigm for many authors, but not particularly for Stephen Crane. The standards Cawelti has set forth for a successful Western is quite minimal by thought, but at the same time relevant. Crane signifies a different perspective to these standards. Cranes thoughts for the use of the Western formula are just approaches to wards the west, from the introductory setting to the coarse grin one cowboy would make towards another. These do not in fact relate to Caweltis Western formula. Cranes deviation from

An Indivisible Peace Free Essays

string(36) " truth that is driving their lives\." It is very inevitable that somewhere in our lives, we have been touched by a special bond called â€Å"friendship†.   That special bond might happen in the most unusual time and place. It might even be connected not just with love, but also with envy and selfishness. We will write a custom essay sample on An Indivisible Peace or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Separate Peace is a timeless novel which depicts a tale of two best friends named Gene and Finny or Phineas who are both away from their homes to attend boarding school during World War II. Since both of them are experiencing the same hardships, pressures and turmoils that come with boarding school, they both create a unique bond and help each other survive tough times. They help each other develop independence and courage while trapped in a boarding school that’s full of distressing things. The plot revolves around Devon School which is said to be the most beautiful school in New England because it helps its male students master both scholarly and athletic facets of their lives. Devon School is a boarding school which has an atmosphere of privileged students. The students who are accepted in Devon both possess class and money. It is very usual that a school is just a place for educational achievements and at the same time, personality growth. But Devon isn’t just an ordinary   institution for it’s a place wherein the boys get the chance to be carefree without worrying about their reputations being ruined. The novel is set on World War II, a very crucial point for the boys because it is the time wherein they’ll choose which certain military branch will they enlist in. The boys aren’t really forced to enlist in the military but during that time, being involved in the war is truly a great status symbol for it proves the courage of a man. Both Gene and Finny possess contrasting personalities. Gene is a man who excels in his academic and on the other hand, Finny is excellent in sports. The state of being a pacifist also lies in Finny’s nature. Although Gene’s character isn’t that bad, it is Finny who   is well-adored by their teachers and schoolmates. He doesn’t have enemies and a lot of people look up to him and want to be in his shoes for his extraordinary skills in sports. Gene is the type of man who runs rebellious things inside his head. When they both go to the beach, Finny told Gene that they’re now â€Å"best pals† but Gene doesn’t respond for a darkness in his heart is already accummulating. He is doubtful of Finny’s â€Å"pure† character. He believes that Finny is just showing his sincere side because he is deeply jealous with him and his achievements and that he wants to sabotage him. Since Finny is not doing well academically, Gene doubts that Finny wants to destroy him academically by diverting his attention. With this in mind, Gene decides to get even with Finny. Gene even mentions that â€Å"[Finny] could get away with anything. I couldn’t help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little.† (Knowles 18). But what Gene thought isn’t harmful turns out to be a very critical situation. Gene’s grudge towards Finny is unbearable that’s why while jumping on a tree during a summer day, he intentionally shook the tree which causes Finny to lose his balance and fall drastically. Although Finny already has a doubt that Gene intentionally did it, he never seriously thinks about it for he believes that his best friend cannot do it. Finny’s leg become broken which disabled to him to play sports again. He somehow loses his self-confidence knowing the fact that he cannot engage himself with the one thing he’s passionate with which is sports. He returns to Devon in crutches and in a pitiful state, but he never bears a grudge in his heart. Both he and Gene develops their bond more stronger. They willingly share each other’s skills. Gene tutors Finny in his academic subjects while Finny teaches Gene about the foundations, tactics and techniques of sports. For a while, they forget about the war in which they are pressured to enlist to. Time comes wherein Gene is put in a mock trial for someone suspects that he’s the cause of Finny’s injury. Finny then realizes that his best friend actually knocked him off the tree. Fifteen years later, Finny knocked himself again off a marble staircase which causes his recovering leg to become worse again. Gene’s conscience undoubtedly bothers him so in the infirmary, he visits Finny and asks for forgiveness for the monstrous crime that he has committed. Finny unconditionally accepts his plea for forgiveness and assures him that nothing will change between them. Finny dies and although Gene is shocked about his death, he still continues to enlist in the Navy. Gene then realizes the misery that he created out of his dark and jealous heart and decides to change his view of the world. The central focus of the heartwarming novel is to depict that each individual in the world is longing for his own separate peace and will do anything to attain it. Each individual has his own way of achieving his separate peace. In Gene’s case, he attained his separate peace by knocking off Finny in the tree. Gene fears that his bestfriend will sabotage and betray him that’s why he chooses to get even with him. Although he doesn’t have a concrete evidence that Finny is really set to destroy him, he still continues his plan and thus, satisfying himself with Finny’s downfall. Looking at Finny’s case, his separate peace is to detach himself from the war and so he uses his excellence in sports to get away from the enlistment. The characters of the novel both have fears that’s why they create their own defense mechanisms to hide the truth that is driving their lives. You read "An Indivisible Peace" in category "Papers" During those times, the boys in Devon also act in conformity. They do things which they think would be acceptable with their friends. Instead of listening to what their hearts really want, they listen to what their friends must say about what is acceptable and what is not. Of all the schoolboys, Finny is the only one who enjoys his life using his own standards. His kind-hearted and genuine character sets him apart from his friends including Gene. Finny follows everything that his heart dictates and he always sees that the things that he’s doing is a heartwarming reflection of his love for life. A Separate Peace is beautifully woven to show the evils that are lurking inside a human’s heart. It depicts that a human has fears and insecurities which cause him to release his â€Å"dark† and â€Å"flawed† side. On the lighter side, it is truly humbling to know that not all humans are indeed evil for there exist some who’s love and light for life overpower the evil and greed of human hearts. It’s clearly demonstrated in Finny’s tale who has always been loving and pure. He forgives his best friend and shows him that it’s never too late to change and open up his heart to the world.   Finny’s sincere character was proven when he said to Gene: â€Å"It was just some kind of blind impulse you had in the tree there . It wasn’t anything you really felt against me, it wasn’t some kind of hate you’ve felt all along. It wasn’t anything personal. When Finny dies, Gene is left to realize how his conceit killed his best friend. It’s a tough time for Gene but he later gives forgiveness to himself and   moves on with his life using a sadder yet wiser perspective. He even recalls his best friend in a heartbeaking way:   â€Å"During the time I was with him, Phineas created an atmosphere in which I continued now to live, a way of sizing up the world with erratic and entirely personal reservations, letting its rocklike facts sift through and be accepted only a little at a time, only as much as he could assimilate without a sense of chaos and loss. No one else I have ever met could do this†¦.When [others] began to feel that there was this overwhelmingly hostile thing in the world with them, then the simplicity and unity of their characters broke and they were not the same again.† (Knowles 194) A Separate Peace not only chronicles a tale of two best friends but it also has a historical context that lies beneath its story. It is known that the novel was first published in England in 1959, but it doesn’t actually mean that the time of the novel is 1959. The novel focuses on the early 1940s wherein United States had proclaimed its participation in World War II. Aside from the country’s participation, World War II brought out enormoue valor and patriotism in each citizen’s heart. Even though some of them are not actually engaged in combat, each citizen felt When A Separate Peace was first published in the United States in 1960, the Korean War had been over for approximately seven years. Also at that time, the country’s participation in Vietnam War had not yet heightened to greater proportions. The United States made it compulsary for men to enroll in the military particularly the draft which is the U.S.’s role in Vietnam in the early 1960s. A small protest happened to diminish the compulsory participation but in the end, the young antiwar protesters were forced to respond by burning their draft notices. It was also in 1960s where the youngest president of United States, John F. Kennedy, was elected. At the age of forty-three, he had defeated Vice President Richard M. Nixon. During Kenndy’s term, the population was hugely comprised of adolescents and by the time they have reached college, they greatly became a dominant part of American politics and culture. They have started to doubt and question the authority of their parents’ generation. In line with their scrutiny, they have also started to search their own meaning of identity which was also reflected in the novel through Gene’s search of his individuality. By the end of 1960s, A Separate Peace   already praised by a wide array of conservative critics. The novel was praised in various ways. Some critics find the book’s antiwar sentiments very moving, accurate and timely while some deeply admire the book’s moral lessons especially the part wherein it showed that a sin’s redemption is still possible no matter how great a sin can be. A Separate Peace is not only hailed for its moving historical contexts, but also because it emulates several valuable themes such as war, rivalry, guilt and friendship. On a certain level, the novel emulates the war topic for it concentrates the huge impact World War II has created on the male adolescents. The novel focuses on the dificulty the young men are facing with their decisions about the war. Most of them are in the verge of deciding whether to enlist themselves in the war. Some of them are even preoccupied with the thoughts of their tentative acceptance on their desired military branch. The Word War II caused great implications on Gene’s generations especially the fact that most of their young teachers are away to do war-related jobs. Thus, most of the teachers left to instruct them were men between the ages of fifty and seventy. Since a huge age discrepancy lies between them, the teachers cannot directly relate with the students’ mind. The students’ bond immediately intensified. It is also very evident that the existence of rivalry is very dominant in the novel. All the students in Devon do their best to fit in with the â€Å"society† their friends have created.   If not trying to fit in, some of them are doing implicit things to get even with their friends. It is well portrayed in Gene and Finny’s frienship wherein Gene does his best to exceed Finny. Guilt is also a very domineering theme in the novel. In the end, Gene realizes that he’s living in his self-contained world which is filled with hatred and disgust for others particulary his best friend Finny. Of the mentioned themes, friendship stands out most for it is the root of everything. It depicts that friendship doesn’t just curtain all the good things, but underneath the relationship lies hidden desires and envy. Gene’s experience with Finny depicts to the readers that harbouring false motives towards other people can lead to disastrous things. He also shows that it is impossible for an individual to create complete peace in his heart until he confronts the evil in his heart and let the light shine through it. He realizes that  Ã‚   â€Å"wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart.†Ã‚   It’s a compelling fact that Gene is able to acknowledge that the real enemy lies within himself. He admits that his false attitude is the cause of the corruption of his entire character . The novel ends with the portrayal that â€Å"separate peace† can only be achieved when an individual learns how to fight his personal evils. What’s good in this tale is that it clearly demonstrates that no matter how impure a human’s heart is, there’s still a chance for him to change and put things in its right places. Works Cited Bryant, Hallman Bell. A Separate Peace: The War Within. Twayne Publishers: Boston, 1990. Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. Bantam Books: New York, 1959. McDougal-Littell. â€Å"Author Spotlight: John Knowles.† Available online at: http://www.mcdougallittell.com/lit/guest/knowles/ How to cite An Indivisible Peace, Papers

Demand of Certain Resources in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Certain Resources in Australia. Answer: Introduction Two basis and most important tools of microeconomic analysis are supply and demand. Demand is the quantity that the buyers want to buy at a given point of time supported by the purchasing power. On the other hand, Supply refers to the quantity that producer willing to supply at that time. In the report, the supply and demand of mining resources especially crisis in natural gas has been evaluated. Rapid expansion of export market for LNG has put a threat of widely spread blackout in New South Wales. In the article recently published on The Daily Telegraph this issue has been reflected. Essence of the Story Australia is rich in different resources including agricultural resource, human resource , mining resources and others. The analysis of demand and supply of resources in Australian economy differs slightly from the general analysis. Human resource and mining resources need special. Rising price of electricity is becoming a major concern for Australian residence and also for industries. The rising price of electricity is found to be contributed from the shortage if supply in the gas market (dailytelegraph.com.au 2017). Increasing exportation of natural gas causes limited supply available to fill the domestic demand. Hence, increases the possibility of a statewide blackout. Queensland is accounted for supplying 70% of gas in the Eastern Australia. Almost three fourth of this share is now being acquired by exporters like Santos, Shell and Origin (theaustralian.com.au 2017). The outflow of domestic supply of natural gas contributes to an asymmetry in demand supply situation the domestic market. The immediate impact is an unexpected jump in price. A stated in the report the supply shortage is hampering power generation fuelled by natural gas for a clean energy target. As most of the old generators run with coal has closed down natural gas becomes the major source of electricity supply. The situation has worsened so much that a future gas shortage is predicted in 2018, summer. Issues relating to supply shortage and price hike are spreading so rapidly that possibility of Supply shortfall is expected in South Australia, Victoria and NSW. Gas price in Australia has increased by 57% in 2016-2017 (abc.net.au 2017). There is a cartel formation in the gas market f urther increases the suffering of the Australian people. Economic theories and concept Demand Supply analysis in the resource market In order to maintain stability in free market balance between supply and demand conditions is important. Any mismatch between these two major forces result in either a high price or low price in the market (Mercer, de Rijke and Dressler 2014) Figure 1: Supply shortage causing price rise in energy market (Source: As created by the Author) DD and SS are the initial demand and supply curve of the market. With a contraction in supply the supply curve shifts leftward and the new supply curve S1S1. The new equilibrium is above the earlier one with a new equilibrium price P** as compared to P* before and the market quantity is Q**, lower than earlier Q*. The same problem is facing in one of its major resource area- the market for natural gas. Prior to 1990, the contribution of Australian mineral resource was not so significant because for the twin effect of its weak international position and comparatively high price. However, with massive development in areas of export give a boost in international resource demand (Friedman 2017). In connection to this, the domestic supply from large-scale gas plants has decreased significantly as they become more interested in exportation. One example of Gas plant is Bowen Surat gas plant. It completely ceased its supply for domestic market. The increasing focus on export has started creating problem long before (Vivoda 2014). This problem now aggravated largely causing serious concern. Cartel and market condition Cartel is one form of oligopoly where a few oligopoly sellers joined to form a group and takes composite decision regarding price and output. This gives an extensive market power to the few sellers. Formation of cartel behaves in a similar way as single monopoly does (Simshauser and Nelson 2015). Figure 2: Market with cartel (Source: Friedman 2017) The figure above shows the effect of cartel formation. The third panel shows the final industrys output. Firm with lower cost produces a higher quantity (X1) and that with higher cost produces a lower quantity (X2). The joint industry supply is X and the joint profit is much greater that individual profit. The exporters in Australia, takes a similar strategy to recover loss in the international market. It is surprising that Australian consumer sometimes pay higher price for their own domestic product that paid by foreign countries Such as Japan and other importer (Holzer et al. 2017) Recommendation Despite having sufficient stock of mineral resources, Australia is still running out of supply because of too much focus on export. This is not desirable. Hence, regulation is needed in the market. Government can set a minimum price in the market following price floor strategy. The choice about the minimum price should be made very carefully such that it neither hurts the plant owner nor hurts the consumers. Export is the main reason for this crisis. Hence, government can restrict the quantity of export by regulation. Only excess of the supply after meeting the domestic demand should be allowed for export. Another thing that can be done is to build new coal plant run with efficient technology that can minimize emission. Conclusion The external demand of LNG in Australia is creating deficiency in available supply. The direct effect of supply shortage in gas market is on the power supply in the state. Shortfall of supply increases price. Based on the present situation future supply shortage is predicted in states like South Australia, NSW and Victoria. The price in the market is further manipulated with cartel formed by the suppliers to recover loss in export market. Hence, government regulation is needed to ensure uninterrupted energy supply in the market. Regulation can take the form of imposition of price floor strategy or restriction of export quantity. References Dailytelegraph.com.au. (2017).Gas shortages could cause NSW blackouts. [online] Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-energy-crisis-gas-shortages-could-trigger-widespread-blackouts/news-story/ce7284fa5bfe589215c57ea3d3d4d77b [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Friedman, L.S., 2017.The microeconomics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. Holzer, K.K., Muirhead, J.R., Minton, M.S., Carney, K.J., Miller, A.W. and Ruiz, G.M., 2017. Potential effects of LNG trade shift on transfer of ballast water and biota by ships.Science of the Total Environment,580, pp.1470-1474. Mercer, A., de Rijke, K. and Dressler, W., 2014. Silences in the midst of the boom: coal seam gas, neoliberalizing discourse, and the future of regional Australia.Journal of Political Ecology,21, pp.279-302. Simshauser, P. and Nelson, T., 2015. Australia's coal seam gas boom and the LNG entry result.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,59(4), pp.602-623. Theaustralian.com.au. (2017).A case of supply and demand. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/a-case-of-supply-and-demand/news-story/a7555341c88a6b3a2c319557d00ed162 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Vivoda, V., 2014. Natural gas in Asia: Trade, markets and regional institutions.Energy Policy,74, pp.80-90. Webster, L. (2017).Metal and mineral commodities expected to lift in five years. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2016-07-27/expert-says-australias-mining-downtunr-has-hit-the-bottom/7663938 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017].